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36 J U N E 2 0 1 6 w w w . C A N A D I A N L a w y e r m a g . c o m ascribe blame to human actors is "misguided for a number of reasons," not least of which is that a human may not even be aware when artificial intelligence-based technologies are in breach of IP rights. "Instead, I propose that an iterative liability standard be adopted. Under it, infringement inquiry can begin with the original developer/deployer, but where the facts indicate that the AI app behaved sufficiently independently, that individual should not be held liable," Kahana wrote. "Once we dispose with the human-centric side of the inquiry, we need a legal framework that can handle assigning liability and dispensing remedy vis-à-vis these hyper intelligent AI apps. We could take a pull-the-plug approach and conclude that any AI app that is deemed infringing will be summarily deleted," he added, noting this might work until, of course, AI technolo- gies become smart enough to evade detection. Sharing IP As much as it's important to nail down ways to protect IP, knowing when to share it with others will also be a big part of innovation in the future. This is especially true because of environmental concerns, which now drive the direction of technology in many sectors. Part of Awad's work is at the intersection of IP and climate Discover why successful trusts and estates practitioners across Canada have long turned to this often cited and trusted authority. You'll find in-depth analysis of and hard-won insight into the legal issues for both contentious and non-contentious matters < from basic daily practice issues to the most thorny and sophisticated estate administration problems < along with a thorough examination of key legislation. Macdonell, Sheard and Hull on Probate Practice, Fifth Edition also provides you with a wealth of practical guidance on daily practice, extensive precedents, and invaluable, and checklists. The latest authoritative resource for an estates and trusts practice New Edition Macdonell, Sheard and Hull on Probate Practice, Fifth Edition Ian M. Hull and Suzana Popovic-Montag Available risk-free for 30 days Order online: www.carswell.com Call Toll-Free: 1-800-387-5164 In Toronto: 416-609-3800 Order # 985935-65203 $321 Hardcover approx. 800 pages June 2016 978-0-7798-5935-1 Shipping and handling are extra. Price(s) subject to change without notice and subject to applicable taxes. 00236UR-A60076 intellectual property special report

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