Canadian Lawyer

September 2019

The most widely read magazine for Canadian lawyers

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48 www.canadianlawyermag.com FEATURE LITIGATION Two examples of judges taking a harder line on allowing certifications for privacy breaches class actions are Broutzas v. Rouge Valley Health System and Kaplan v. Casino Rama, says Flood. In the latter case, doubly unfortunate was Casino Rama — first the victim of a cyberattack, where hackers stole information on their employees, vendors and patrons and asked for a ransom in exchange for the data's return. Rebuffed in their ransom request, the thief posted the personal information of more than 10,000 people online, creating a class to pursue Casino Rama for the breach of privacy. T hough Justice Edward Belobaba said he found there was a valid case to be made for negligence, breach of contract and intrusion upon seclusion, he said it was the hacker and not Casino Rama that invaded the class members' privacy. More importantly, as the intrusion would have to be shown to be offensive to a reasonable person class-wide, there was "no evidence" "I think that courts are increasingly recognizing that privacy is inherently subjective and individual." Catherine Flood, Blake Cassels & Graydon LLP that scope of consistent harm could be established without individual inquiries, said the decision. Casino Rama's response to the hack was "prompt and exemplary," says Nicole Henderson, who is a class action litigator with a focus on cybersecurity and product liability and a partner at Blake Cassels &

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