Canadian Lawyer

April 2019

The most widely read magazine for Canadian lawyers

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w w w . c a n a d i a n l a w y e r m a g . c o m A P R I L 2 0 1 9 43 D igital tools to use in discovery have been evolving over the past decade or so, from glorified Excel databases to very technically sophisticated software. "The tools now are incredible," says Sarah Millar, discovery coun- sel at Lenczner Slaght Royce Smith Griffin LLP, a litigation boutique firm in Toronto, whose practice focuses exclusively on discovery. E-discovery technology has grown by leaps and bounds recently, she says, and the legal pro- fession in Canada has embraced it. "The sophisticates in the U.S. were using the technology before us, but here, the uptake has been incredible in the last two or three years." Grant Thornton's survey for its 2018 National Litigation Report showed that, while many respondents didn't believe the costs of e-discovery were deterring clients and organizations from moving forward with cases, most respondents (57 per cent) felt the true costs of e-discovery were still being revealed and are already affecting the legal process or could in the future. And two-thirds of respondents believed forces such as artificial intelligence are disrupting — or may disrupt — the legal process. But lawyers who practise in e-discovery extoll its benefits, including the cost effi- ciencies in having machines do the work of humans — and more quickly. So, whether you're a sole practitioner or a litigator at a major law firm, there is an e-discovery solu- tion for you; you just need to find it if you haven't already. Data then and now Back in 2006, when e-discovery tools were starting to be explored, there was less data; the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. held the most, says Glenn Smith, a founding partner at Lenczner Slaght in Toronto, but by today's standards, that amount was negligible. It now holds at least 10 terabytes of data; even as far back as 2011 there were 1.8 trillion gigabytes of data being generated in the U.S., he says. Today's discovery involves vast amounts of data to be sifted through, including copious volumes of email and data from social media accounts. "You cannot go forward without controlling electronic data," says Smith. "It's impossible." Tools to analyze digital data have become more sophisticated and cheaper, allowing even small firms to reap the benefits By Elizabeth Raymer E-DISCOVERY EVOLUTION L I T I G A T I O N L E G A L R E P O R T MATTHEW BILLINGTON

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